Thursday, February 11, 2021

Bullies will bully

Finnish Ministry of Education announced a new programme for preventing bullying at school. This is an excellent goal, but sadly I'm afraid it will, once again, be much talk but not so much effect. 
(In the following, I'm going use words boys and girls, though I know it's a simplified picture of the world. Anyone can be a bully, no matter of sex or gender. Some parts are unpleasant but the end is ok, I promise 🙂.) When we talk about school bullies we often think of a big boy pushing and hitting smaller ones, or girls leaving one out of their group. But in real life, the ways of abusing your fellow school children are endless.
All in all, boys tend to be more physical about this. Back in the day, grown-ups talked about "fair fight", which meant that the parts fought 1-on-1, and were about the same age or size. Even today, some parents tell their kids to hit back, which is totally wrong - an adult's job is to notify and stop violence amongst kids! I was 7 years old, waiting for the teacher to come to class, when the boys thought it would be fun to kick my ankles and legs. They did this for weeks, always warning that I couldn't tell anyone, as they would do something worse. Later on came the unavoidable pushing, hair-pulling, snowballs, tripping, hiding my things and so, on and on.
Girls didn't participate in physical abuse, but I had been market as the victim, so everyone thought it was better to take some distance. I was the last to be picked in sports teams and the last choice in group tasks. If I was invited to a birthday party, it was because the parents had said all girls, and I just waited when I'd be left out or called names, wanting to go home. My parents realised something was wrong, but I was too afraid to admit that I was being bullied on a daily basis, and they thought it was just about adapting to a group, because I was then an only child and very shy.
Now that we've had a classic example of a bully as the "leader of the free world", nothing seems to be off limits. My physical and verbal abuse went on for six years, sometimes there were better times, but I don't think I ever had a school day when I wasn't anxious and at least prepared. I was a good student so my help was appreciated, but then it was ok to call me swot or nerd. I was a big girl and definitely not into sports, so even the teachers sighed watching me trying to run. My parents were religious and we didn't have a tv, so it was really fun to ask my opinion about a film and make me say I couldn't have seen it. On the top of these attributes, I was shy and reserved, far too scared to defend myself verbally or physically.
All the time I knew that most of the bullies just went along with some strong personalities, many even felt bad for what happened, but were afraid to say something. Very few people those days got through school without any abusive experience, so it was wise to lie low. Some of the worst bullies had very strict parents and got beaten home, and my 10-old-self was even sorry for them, knowing that they let out the steam, taking it on me. The teachers must have known something wasn't right, but because there was neither blood nor broken legs, they let it go. In the 70's, it was still common to tell the girls that boys showed interest by teasing, so a girl was supposed to be glad about snowballs and hairpulling 😳. Most people thought that bullying was inavoidable, it had always been there and everyone had been  the target at some point.
When I moved on to a bigger school, I just decided not to take it anymore. I found new friends right away and remade myself to a pretty self-secure, quick-witted person. If someone was mean to me, I defended myself, and once even told my father about some boys calling me names - Dad called one of their fathers who was his old buddy, and that was it. How I wish that someone would have told me earlier that it's ok to ask the adults for help! I have forgiven everyone - they were kids, too - but I'll never forget. My little sister once said that my self-esteem is big as a mountain, but she didn't know it's been dearly paid for - they do say what doesn't kill you, makes you stronger.
I have three children, and when I even think about someone bullying them, a tiger awakens inside me. Their school years were not perfect, no-one's are, but luckily they had friends and the problems were mostly solvable. Today's teachers are much better aware of what happens in the corners, but kids can be sneaky and mean, if they think they won't be caught. I wish the ministry good luck in preventing abusive school environment, but remember: it's not only the school's and the teacher's job - every adult should make it clear that we won't accept a bully, neither at school nor anywhere else. Tell it to your kids, siblings, grandkids, floorball team, choir boys and girls, colleagues, neighbours, everyone where you are. Personal safety is a human right.
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Opetusministeriö julkisti hiljattain ohjelman koulukiusaamisen vÀhentÀmiseksi. Tavoite on erinomainen, mutta pahoin pelkÀÀn, ettÀ tÀllÀkin kertaa muutos jÀÀ puheen tasolle.
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(Seuraavassa puhun pojista ja tytöistĂ€, vaikka maailma ei ole niin yksiselitteinen. Mutta kuka vain voi olla kiusaaja. Jotkin kohdat ovat epĂ€mukavia, mutta loppu on ihan hyvĂ€ 🙂.) Koulukiusaajista puhuttaessa ajatellaan usein isoa poikaa, joka tönii ja lyö pienempiĂ€, tai tyttöjĂ€, jotka sulkevat yhden ulkopuolelle.  Mutta oikeassa elĂ€mĂ€ssĂ€ kiusaamisen tapoja on loputtomasti.
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YleensÀ pojat ovat fyysisempiÀ. Aikoinaan oli kÀsite "reilu tappelu", joka tarkoitti, ettÀ tapeltiin yksi yhtÀ vastaan, ja osapuolet olivat aika lailla samanikÀisiÀ tai -kokoisia. NykyÀÀnkin jotkut vanhemmat kÀskevÀt lyödÀ takaisin, mikÀ on selvÀsti vÀÀrin - aikuisen tehtÀvÀ on huomata ja lopettaa vÀkivalta lasten vÀlillÀ! Olin 7-vuotias odottelemassa opettajaa luokkaan, kun pojat keksivÀt, ettÀ olisi hauskaa potkia minua sÀÀriin ja nilkkoihin. SitÀ jatkui viikkokausia, aina varoittaen kertomasta kellekÀÀn, koska sitten he tekisivÀt pahempaa. Myöhemmin tuli kuvaan töniminen, tukasta vetÀminen, lumipallot, kamppaaminen, tavaroiden piilotus ja niin edelleen.
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Tytöt eivÀt osallistuneet fyysisesti, mutta kun uhri oli merkattu, kaikki ottivat etÀisyyttÀ. Olin aina viimeinen valinta joukkueeseen tai ryhmÀtyöhön. Jos minut kutsuttiin syntymÀpÀiville, vanhemmat olivat halunneet kutsua kaikki tytöt, ja odotin vain koska minut suljetaan porukasta tai aletaan nimitellÀ, ja olisin mieluummin ollut kotona. Vanhemmat tiesivÀt, ettÀ jokin oli vialla, mutta en uskaltanut myöntÀÀ jokapÀivÀistÀ kiusaamista, ja he luulivat ettÀ koska olin ujo ja siihen aikaan ainoa lapsi, en vain sopeutunut isoon ryhmÀÀn.
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Nyt kun "vapaan maailman johtajana" on ollut klassinen esimerkki kiusaajasta, kaikki on sallittua. Minua pahoinpideltiin kuusi vuotta fyysisesti ja sanallisesti, vĂ€lillĂ€ oli parempia kausia, mutta en usko ettĂ€ oli yhtĂ€kÀÀn koulupĂ€ivÀÀ, jolloin en olisi ollut hermostunut ja ainakin varuillani. Olin hyvĂ€ koulussa ja apuni kelpasi, mutta sitten sanottiin pingoksi ja hikariksi. Olin isokokoinen enkĂ€ todellakaan sporttinen, ja opettajatkin huokailivat katsoessaan juoksuyrityksiĂ€ni. Vanhemmat olivat uskonnollisia eikĂ€ meillĂ€ ollut televisiota, ja oli hirveĂ€n hauskaa kysyĂ€ mielipidettĂ€ni elokuvasta ja pakottaa minut sanomaan, etten ollut voinut katsoa sitĂ€. NĂ€iden lisĂ€ksi olin ujo ja varautunut, ja aivan liian peloissani puolustautumaan sanoilla tai  teoilla.
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Tajusin koko ajan, ettÀ useimmat kiusaajat vain myötÀilivÀt vahvoja persoonallisuuksia, monista jopa tuntui pahalta, mutta he eivÀt uskaltaneet sanoa mitÀÀn. Tuohon aikaan harva selvisi koulun lÀpi joutumatta kiusatuksi, joten kannatti pitÀÀ matalaa profiilia. Jonkun pahimman kiusanhengen kotona oli kova kuri ja annettiin selkÀsaunoja, ja 10-vuotias minÀ tunsi jopa sÀÀliÀ, tietÀen ettÀ olin vain sopiva keino pÀÀstellÀ höyryjÀ. Opettajien tÀytyi tietÀÀ ettÀ kaikki ei ollut hyvin, mutta kun ei nÀkynyt verta eikÀ katkenneita luita, ei vÀlitetty. 70-luvulla tytöille sanottiin, ettÀ pojat vain osoittivat kiinnostusta kiusaamalla, joten tytön piti olla iloinen lumipesuista ja tukasta vetÀmisestÀ. Useimmat uskoivat, ettÀ kiusaamista ei voi lopettaa, sitÀ on aina ollut, ja jokainen on joskus joutunut kohteeksi.
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Kun vaihdoin isompaan kouluun, pÀÀtin vain ettÀ nyt riitti. Löysin ystÀviÀ ja loin itselleni uuden, itsevarman ja sanavalmiin minÀn. Jos joku oli ilkeÀ puolustauduin, kerran jopa sanoin isÀlle, kun pari poikaa nimitteli minua - isÀ soitti yhden isÀlle, vanhalle kaverilleen, ja kiusa loppui siihen. Kunpa joku olisi kertonut minulle ekaluokalla, ettÀ voi pyytÀÀ apua aikuisilta! Olen antanut kaikille anteeksi - hekin olivat vain lapsia - mutta unohda en koskaan. Pikkusisko luonnehti kerran, ettÀ minulla on vuoren kokoinen itsetunto, mutta hÀn ei tiennyt, ettÀ siitÀ on maksettu kalliisti - sanotaan, ettÀ mikÀ ei tapa, se vahvistaa.
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Minulla on kolme omaa lasta, ja kun ajattelenkin, ettÀ joku kiusaisi heitÀ, sisÀllÀni herÀÀ tiikeriemo. HeidÀn kouluaikansa ei ollut tÀydellistÀ - kenenpÀ olisi - mutta heillÀ oli onneksi kavereita ja ongelmat olivat pÀÀosin ratkaistavissa. NykypÀivÀn opettajat tietÀvÀt paremmin mitÀ nurkissa on meneillÀÀn, mutta lapset osaavat olla ovelia ja ilkeitÀ, kun eivÀt usko jÀÀvÀnsÀ kiinni. Toivon ministeriölle onnea kiusaamisen kitkemisessÀ, mutta muistakaa: se ei ole vain koulun ja opettajien tehtÀvÀ - aikuisten pitÀÀ tehdÀ selvÀksi, ettÀ emme hyvÀksy kiusaajia, ei koulussa eikÀ muualla. Kerro se lapsille, sisaruksille, lapsenlapsille, sÀhlyjoukkueelle, lapsikuorolle, naapurille, työkaverille, kaikille siellÀ missÀ liikut. Turvallisuus on ihmisoikeus.

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